Ibn battuta in 25, the young lawyer ibn battuta set out from his home in morocco on a pilgrimage to mecca. Abu abdullah ibn battuta was born in 4 in a household of muslims in tangier, morocco during the marinid dynasty. Ibn battuta spent eight months in mali as the guest of its ruler. Ibn battuta describes noticing later processions of individual hindu women on horseback, followed by both muslims and infidels on the way to funerals. This is a list of places visited by ibn battuta in the years 2553 the moroccan traveller ibn battuta set out from his native town of tangiers on a pilgrimage to mecca in june 25, when he was 21 years old. This project is named after the great moroccan explorer ibn battuta this is my rihla journey into spark spatial dataframe implementations a set of advanced features are now available in the newly released spark 1. His journeys lasted for a period of almost thirty years, covering nearly the whole of the known islamic world and beyond.
To this day his books are studied by students of history since very few travellers have been able to describe their experiences as vividly. Ibn battuta was born in the 14th century in what is modernday morocco. The travels is a medieval book which recounts the journey of the 14thcentury moroccan scholar and traveler ibn battuta. Ibn battuta s account is engaging in many ways, but one significant point of interest is the fact that his return trip coincided with the spread of the bubonic plague from central asia to the mediterranean and into europe and north africa. Ibn battuta was the greatest traveler of the medieval period, and his narrative provides an unmatched view of medieval civilization from spain to china, and from russia to mali. As ibn battuta rode through syria, a terrible disease was descending upon his world. Ibn battuta is a traveller of historical importance whose memoirs went a long way in providing a clear account of the numerous countries that he visited during his eventful life. Islam and a historical and geographical document which is essential to. He was known for his traveling and undertaking excursions called the rihla. This chapter uses one section of ibn battutas rihla to search out a different, more gritty, and uncomfortable cosmopolitanism than was the cosmopolitan fantasy. My uncle, ibn battuta, sat by the window of his house in. The book was dictated to ibn juzayy on orders from the marinid sultan abu inan faris who was impressed by the story and travels of ibn battuta. A virtual tour began as a web resource written in 1999 by nick bartel for his students at horace mann middle school, san francisco, california. He wanted to have these stories written down for the amusement of his family and others.
Ibn batuta was a famous explorer of the medieval era who chronicled his travel accounts spanning over three decades. Introduction abu abdullah muhammad ibn battuta, better known by his surname ibn battuta, was a great medieval traveler and explorer. One can say that, along the rihla of battuta, there are many records regarding the usage. Full text of the rehla of ibn battuta internet archive. To know more about his childhood, career, profile and timeline read on. He is considered one of the greatest travelers of all time, and is well known for the account of his travels and excursions. The king agreed to send him as an ambassador to china. One of the greatest travelers in history biography. The sultan wanted to learn more about the wealthy land. His travel account, written after his return home to tangier in 55, offers historians insight into social, political, economic and cultural context of the 14th century.
Prices are calculated as of 16032020 based on a checkin date of 29032020. He is known for the account of his journeys called the rihla voyage. Abu abdullah muhammad ibn battuta was a moroccan muslim scholar and traveler. He travelled for nearly 30 years and covered most of the islamic world. Abu abd allah muhammad ibn batutah, known as ibn battuta or sometimes battuta, was born to a berber family of islamic legal scholars in tangier, morocco.
We also think that he was an inquirer because he visited so many places he would probably be. The event which celebrates the legacy of ibn battuta will take place at the city of tangier in morocco on november 912, 2017. Working with ibn juzayy on the rihla in fez, morocco. Its close to the strait of gibraltar where africa and europe almost meet. This person decided to make a trip specifically in the footsteps of ibn battuta. He is often compared to marco polo, who died a year before ibn battuta left home. His adventures began in 25 when he set out from morocco on a hajj, a pilgrimage to the muslim holy city of mecca in arabia.
He is known for the extent of his travels over 30 years, setting the record for distance journeyed by an individual. Ibn battutas journey to egypt adgeco group holding. Much like the household in which he was born, he studied law at a young age and became a muslim lawyer who invested the 2nd quarter of the fourteenth century crisscrossing the eastern hemisphere and writing a substantially long account of what he had. Ibn battuta is a traveller of historical importance whose memoirs went a long way in providing a clear account of the numerous countries that he visited. The full title of the book of his journeys is tuhfat alanzar fi gharaaib alamsar wa ajaaib alasfar. This is a yearlong pilgrimage that brings muslims closer to god. Ibn battuta duisenberg building, zernike campus nettelbosje 2 room 5414. He also explored west africa, southern and eastern europe, south asia, central asia, southeast asia and china. The study investigated the concept of acceptability in the translation of cultural elements such as fooddrink, clothing and religious items found in the 14th century text in its modern malay translation pengembaraan ibn battutah. They extended from north africa, west africa, southern europe and. Ibn battuta spent 29 years traveling the world during the middle ages. Abu abdullah muhammad ibn battuta, was born in tangier, morocco, on the 24th of february 4 c.
Ibn battuta was one of the bestknown muslim travelers of his time. On completing his first hajj he continued travelling, only returning to morocco twenty four years later in 49. After eight years, ibn battuta was eager to leave the court. His family consisted of judges and scholars of islamic law. Imre solt introduction abu abdullah muhammad ibn battuta, better known by his surname ibn battuta, was a great medieval traveler and explorer. Ibn battuta qfiles the online library of knowledge. Ibn battuta first went across north africa, to the great port alexandria in 26. Movenpick ibn battuta gate hotel dubai tripadvisor.
The photograph comes from the blog of a modern traveller the current version of the type of rihla that ibn battuta produced in the 14th century. The scholar wrote the accounts down and they became a famous travel book known as the rihla, which means journey. Complete translations or representative selections. This university, built in ad 1227, was there when ibn battuta visited baghdad, in what is now iraq. However, ibn battutah, is how he was known to researchers and, is the short form of his name. Ibn battuta s rihla part 2 crossing the border into syria 26 at the station of qatya customsdues are collected from the merchants, and their goods and baggage are thoroughly examined and searched. Ibn battuta was born in tangier, part of modernday morocco, in 4. After ibn battuta returned to fez in 54, the sultan of morocco listened to his report on mali. Acceptability in the translation into malay of rihlat ibn. At age 21, ibn battuta started his long exploration when he went on the hajj. Get to know more about ibn battutas inspiring travel stories at the second edition of international festival of ibn battuta organized by the moroccan association of ibn battuta. Ibn battuta was born on february 25, 4 in tangier, morocco.
During his travels, he covered around 75,000 miles of ground which included much of the. World traveler leveled book s ibn battuta world traveler. Ibn battuta was set to sail from calcutta with a large ship holding the goods for the chinese emperor. After receiving an education in islamic law, he chose to travel.
He also listened to ibn battutas other adventures, and ordered him to stay in fez. A guided reader is a unique arabic literature and history textbook for students at the high intermediate to advanced level. Travels in asia and africa 2554 here begins ibn battuta s travels p. The event which celebrates the legacy of ibn battuta will take place at the city of tangier in.
This image of the inside of ibn battutas tomb, comes from a different travellers blog. Abu abdullah muhammad ibn battuta, better known simply as ibn battuta 4 circa 77 ad was a berber muslim scholar and traveler, who. Ibn battutas learner profiles we think that ibn battuta was a risk taker because he travelled to lots of places by sea and land. This was a time when the fastest way to travel was by ship, if you were lucky. Abu abdullah muhammad ibn battuta, mais conhecido simplesmente como ibn battuta entre 4 e 77 d. Consider all the documents you have ever read from early english history, greek or. We also think that he was an inquirer because he visited so many places he would probably be interested in learning more things. Ibn battuta simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. He was born to a scholarly family, and he began his travels primarily for religious p. It was the hot time of the day and his eyes were halfopen. World traveler ibn battuta level s 14 ibn battuta did not want to make the long, difficult trip to mali.
Ibn battutas rihla part 1 moroccan explorer ibn battuta is known for his extensive travels throughout the middle east, africa and asia. There are offices here, with officers, clerks, and notaries, and the daily revenue is a thousand gold dinars. Portrait of ibn battuta on an interactive display in ibn battuta mall in dubai, united arab emirates. May 21, 2015 ibn battuta describes in the rihla that it was first from a passing man in pakpattan, now in pakistan, that he was first told of sati, the suicide of a hindu widow on the pyre of her husband.
Islam and a historical and geographical document which is essential to understanding a great part. Battutas travels eventually took him through africa, southwest asia, and all the way to china, about 75,000 miles, and lasted three decades. During the 14th century, the great muslim explorer ibn battuta 4689 travelled more than 117,000 kilometres 73,000 miles through africa and asia. May 15, 2017 ibn battuta was one of the bestknown muslim travelers of his time.
The ruler of morocco wanted a record of ibn battuta s travels and insisted that he tell the stories of his journeys to a scholar. Herff jones nystrom page 1 of 5 primary sources j ourney of ibn battuta date 1 352to1 4 place sijilmasa,morocco,togao,maliempire type of source eyewitness,travelersaccountoriginalinarabic author m uh am d i bna l b t, syk ow i context historical ibnbattutawasbornintangier,morocco,in4. Abu abdullah muhammad ibn battuta, better known simply as ibn battuta 4circa 77 ad was a berber muslim scholar and traveler, who was born in tangier, morocco. It was one of several large online resource units nick constructed during the early days of curriculum on the internet. In 50, battuta visited alandalus and then between 52. The men in ibn battutas family were legal scholars and he was raised with a focus on education. Although ibn battuta was an accomplished and welldocumented explorer, his. He asked ibn battuta to take shiploads of goods to the yuan emperor. In the course of 29 years, he travelled across the eastern hemisphere for a total distance of roughly 116,800 km and he visited regions which today comprise 44 modern countries.
Ibn battuta biography childhood, life achievements. World traveler ibn battuta level s 8 his pat too i throug the land o the turks presentday urkey and the ussian steppe grasslands. He also listened to ibn battuta s other adventures, and ordered him to stay in fez. This port city on the coast of the atlantic ocean lies 45 miles west of the mediterranean sea. His family was of berber origin and had a tradition of service as judges.
228 676 1304 1442 794 1216 261 585 1029 240 764 1093 750 1362 1076 507 355 205 53 910 251 303 1073 465 1260 704 8 141 965 1334 642 263